Malnutrition in Older Adults (AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 2018, Jan. Epub)

Older adults are at risk for compromised nutritional status because of physical changes associated with aging, as well as cognitive, psychological, and social factors such as dementia, depression, isolation, and limited income.

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Dilemmas for guardians of advanced dementia patients regarding tube feeding. (Age & Ageing, 2018, 47(1) p. 138-143)

Tube feeding was once deemed a helpful solution but in recent years its inefficiency has been proved, and it is no longer practiced in many countries around the world. the families of most patients do not discuss end-of-life issues with them. The overwhelming preference for using the technology was interpreted as life-saving, in contrast to comfort feeding, which was deemed euthanasia. The reasons given for the decision to tube feed were drawn from a range of outlooks: religion, the patient’s earlier survival capacity, and pragmatic considerations involving relations with nursing home staff.

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The occurrence and persistence of thoughts of suicide, self-harm and death in family caregivers of people with dementia: a longitudinal data analysis over 2 years. (International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2018, 33(2) p. 263-270)

Family caregivers of people with dementia often report high levels of stress and depression, but little is known about those who contemplate suicide or self-harm. This study explores thoughts of suicide, self-harm and death in dementia caregivers and investigates the characteristics that distinguish them from those without such thoughts.

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Progressive Support for Activities of Daily Living for Persons Living With Dementia. (Gerontologist, 2018, Vol. 58, S74-S87)

Dementia is accompanied by increasing need for support in activities of daily living (ADLs). This brief report/literature review summarizes the practices to care for early stage, middle stage, and late stage ADL needs (dressing, toileting, and eating/nutrition), and examines commonalities across ADL needs and the extent to which practices are reflected in guidelines and/or evidence.

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Systematic review of behaviour change techniques to promote participation in physical activity among people with dementia. (British journal of health psychology, 2018, 23(1) p. 148-170)

The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence for the potential promise of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) to increase physical activity among people with dementia (PWD).

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Promoting activity, independence and stability in early dementia and mild cognitive impairment (PrAISED): development of an intervention for people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia. (Clinical rehabilitation, 2018, Feb. Epub)

This series of articles for rehabilitation in practice aims to cover a knowledge element of the rehabilitation medicine curriculum. Nevertheless, they are intended to be of interest to a multidisciplinary audience. The competency addressed in this article is an understanding of how to develop an intervention for people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia to promote their independence, stability, and physical activity.

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Receptive Music Therapy Is More Effective than Interactive Music Therapy to Relieve Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2018, Jan. Epub)

Music therapy is demonstrated to be effective to relieve the agitation among people with dementia, but the comparative effectiveness of methods of music engagement for people with dementia is uncertain.

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Exercise training on locomotion in patients with Alzheimer’s disease: A feasibility study (Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2018, 61(4) p. 1599-1609)

Although current literature has shown that patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have worse locomotion compared with healthy counterparts, no studies have focused on the efficacy of exercise training in improving gait abnormalities including biomechanics and metabolic aspects, in this population.

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Exercise for individuals living with dementia in residential aged care facilities: a neglected issue (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 2018, 25(7) p. 38)

Most health professionals working in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) will agree that physiotherapy and exercise for individuals living with dementia is a neglected area, even though there is evidence that demonstrates numerous benefits.

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Indigenous Aunties: Dementia and Dance (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 2018, 25(7) p. 40)

The objective of the study was to explore the impact of a dance intervention on the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women living with a dementia in nursing homes.

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