Spared emotional perception in patients with Alzheimer’s disease is associated with negative caregiver outcomes (Aging & Mental Health, 2018, 22 (5) p. 595-602)

Caregivers (CGs) for patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) often experience negative mental health and relationship outcomes. Additionally, emotional perception abilities are often compromised in early AD; the relationships between these deficits and CG outcomes are unclear. The present study investigated the relationship between emotional perception abilities in AD participants and CG well-being.
The patient group performed significantly worse than older controls on measures of cognition and emotional perception. Several significant relationships emerged between AD participant emotional perception and CG outcomes. Higher CG depression was associated with greater overall emotional perception abilities.Caregiver burden was positively correlated with AD participants’ ability to label the emotional tones of voices. Relationship satisfaction was not significantly correlated with emotional perception.

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What Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia Affect Caregiver Burnout? (Clinical Gerontologist, 2018, 41 (3) p. 249-254)

Patients’ irritability and aggression have been linked to caregiver depression, but the behaviors that most burden caregivers are not yet definitively identified. This study examines the connection between behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and the burnout of caregivers caring for home-dwelling elders with dementia symptoms in Japan.
Among the commonest symptoms, apathy, anxiety, and depression did not seriously aggravate caregiver burnout. Caregivers displayed higher burnout facing agitation/aggression, irritability, aberrant motor behavior, and hallucinations. Caregivers’ reported distress was surprisingly dissimilar to their burnout scores; patients’ delusions and anxiety led to higher distress reporting but not to burnout. Clinical Implications: Advance diagnosis of BPSD symptoms should be helpful to support nurses and caregivers of dementia patients. Particular support should be considered for caregivers and nurses of patients expressing aggression, irritability, abnormal motor behavior, and hallucination.

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Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Other Dementias in the Lives of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Older Adults and Their Caregivers: Needs and Competencies. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 2018, 37 (5) p. 545-569 )

Cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and other dementias are important health concerns for older adults. As a marginalized and growing segment of the older adult population, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults face distinct risk factors related to cognitive impairment and dementias, including social isolation, discrimination, barriers to health care access, limited availability of and support for caregivers, and higher rates of certain chronic illnesses.

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I just can’t please them all and stay sane: Adult child caregivers’ experiences of family dynamics in care-giving for a parent with dementia in Australia. (Health & Social Care in the Community, 2018, 26 (3)

Family caregivers of people with dementia who live within the community often experience stress and poor quality of life due to their care-giving role. While there are many factors that affect this, one influential factor is the family context.
Four themes were identified: family expectations and caregivers’ lack of choice in adopting the care-giving role; denial and differential understandings of dementia among family members; differential beliefs and approaches to care-giving among family members; and communication breakdown between family members.

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How best to assess quality of life in informal carers of people with dementia: A systematic review of existing outcome measures. (PLoS One, 2018, Mar. Epub)

This systematic review found that the CWS (Carer well-being and support questionnaire ) is the most appropriate instrument to recommend for the assessment of quality of life in informal carers of people with dementia at present.

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Supporting Diverse Challenges of Ageing with Digital Enhanced Living Solutions. (Stud Health Technol Inform, 2018, Vol 246, p.75-90)

ey aims of this research are to support the ageing to live longer in their own homes; make daily challenges associated with ageing less limiting through use of technology supports; better support carers – both professional and family – in providing monitoring, proactive intervention, and community connectedness; enable in-home and in-residential care organisations to scale their support services and better use their workforces; and ultimately provide better quality of life.

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Caring for Carers of People with Dementia: A Protocol for Harnessing Innovation Through Deploying Leading Edge Technologies to Enable Virtual Support Groups and Services. (Stud Health Technol Inform, 2018, Vol 246, p.29-41)

The primary objective of this project is to examine the response of isolated rural carers for older people with dementia to a videoconference (VC) based peer support and information program. The primary outcomes are self-efficacy, quality of life, and mental health. Secondary outcomes are perceived social support and user satisfaction with the technology, and intention to continue VC interaction.

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The occurrence and persistence of thoughts of suicide, self-harm and death in family caregivers of people with dementia: a longitudinal data analysis over 2 years. (International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2018, 33(2) p. 263-270)

Family caregivers of people with dementia often report high levels of stress and depression, but little is known about those who contemplate suicide or self-harm. This study explores thoughts of suicide, self-harm and death in dementia caregivers and investigates the characteristics that distinguish them from those without such thoughts.

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Emotional experience in patients with advanced Alzheimer’s disease from the perspective of families, professional caregivers, physicians, and scientists. (Aging & mental health, 2018, 22(3) p. 316-322)

The objective of this qualitative study was to gain insight into families’ and professionals’ understanding of the emotional experience in patients with advanced Alzheimer’s disease.

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“I just don’t focus on my needs.” The unmet health needs of partner and offspring caregivers of people with dementia: A qualitative study. (International journal of nursing studies, 2018, Vol 77, p. 8-14)

Family caregivers of people with dementia have significant unmet health needs. There is a lack of research that differentiates between the needs that are specifically relevant to partner and offspring caregivers, including the barriers they experience in meeting their needs.

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